Investing abroad: not what you invest in, but how you hold it

Anyone thinking about investing abroad almost always asks the wrong question first. It goes: what should I invest in? Farmland, gold, property in Dubai, a portfolio in Zurich. That is the question every provider is happy to answer, because their business depends on the answer.

The question that decides whether your wealth is protected is a different one: how do you hold it? Through which legal form, in which jurisdiction, with which reporting and tax consequences, and what happens to it if something goes wrong in your country of residence.

We do not sell investment products and we do not arrange them. That is not modesty but the precondition for this page being of any use to you: we have no interest in talking you into a particular investment. What interests us is the wrapper around it.

The error in thinking: return instead of access

An investment abroad feels safe because it is far away. That intuition misleads in two directions.

It misleads, first, because distance is not a legal system. A portfolio in Singapore that belongs to you personally while you are tax-resident in the UK is subject to the law of your country of residence. A UK creditor, a UK judgment, a UK levy reaches your wealth worldwide. The location of the assets changes nothing about that at first. What counts is who legally owns them.

It misleads, second, because many people believe that abroad they are invisible. That was once true and has not been since the automatic exchange of information. How far recording reaches today we have set out in detail on our page on the EU asset register. The short version: your accounts and portfolios abroad are known to HMRC, every year, with no minimum threshold.

Whoever plans an investment abroad as a hiding place is therefore buying a risk, not protection. Whoever plans it as a building block of a structure can achieve with it what is not possible at home.

The three levels you have to separate

Almost every wrong decision arises from mixing up these three levels.

First level: the investment itself. What you buy: shares, metal, land, a stake in a business. This is where return and market risk are decided, and this is where most providers' advice ends.

Second level: custody. Where and how the asset is kept. A portfolio at a bank is something different from a free port vault, and both are something different from physical possession. This level decides the reporting obligations and the question of who has actual access in a crisis.

Third level: the holding structure. Who legally owns the asset: you personally, a company, a foundation, a trust. This level decides creditor access, succession and whether a wealth levy in your country of residence finds anything to attach to at all.

Most investments abroad fail as a protective measure not because of the asset, but because the third level is missing. A plot of land in Greece that is entered in your name in the Greek land register can be seized in an emergency just like one at home, only with more effort and weaker legal protection.

What really happens with reporting when you invest abroad

Before you think about structures, you should know what becomes visible anyway. The differences are greater than most people assume.

What you hold abroad Reported automatically?
Account or portfolio at a foreign bank Yes, balance at year end, interest, dividends, sale proceeds
Property held directly, unencumbered No, expressly excluded
Property held directly, financed with debt The exclusion no longer applies in the same way
Metal account or metal derivative at an institution Yes, commodity contracts count as financial assets
Physical metal in a safe deposit box No, a safe deposit box is not a financial account
Crypto assets at a service provider From the 2026 reporting year, first exchange in 2027
Self-custodied crypto assets with no service provider Triggers no report
A stake in a company Searchable across Europe through the beneficial ownership registers

Two misunderstandings we clear up right away. First: "precious metals are not reported" is not right as it stands. It depends on the form of custody, not on the metal and not on the country. Second: calling a country "report-free" is practically always wrong. More than 110 states take part in the exchange, Singapore and Switzerland among them. The USA does not take part, which is something different from discretion and brings its own follow-on problems.

For crypto assets the UK runs the same timetable: under the Cryptoasset Reporting Framework, UK service providers have collected the required data on their customers since 1 January 2026, and the first report, for the 2026 calendar year, is due by 31 May 2027.

And something else that is easily overlooked: leaving has its own consequences. The UK has no exit charge for individuals who emigrate, but gains realised during a period abroad of five years or less can be taxed on return. For inheritance tax, anyone who has been UK resident for at least ten of the previous twenty tax years remains in its scope for between three and ten years after leaving. And the debate in Europe explicitly treats the taxation of people who leave as protection of the domestic tax base. Whoever moves first and structures afterwards pays the bill for that order.

What the structure achieves that the location does not

An investment abroad becomes asset protection by being held in a legal system that does not automatically follow the reach of your country of residence. There are proven, fully legal forms for this:

If you remain tax-resident at home, the foundation-style Limited (Company Limited by Guarantee) and the Wyoming LLC stand side by side as the structures we work with.

When a move abroad is on the cards, further structures come into consideration, for example in Hong Kong, Singapore, Dubai or the Cayman Islands. As long as you remain tax-resident in your home country, on the other hand, they are not the right route. Which structure fits your situation is for exactly that reason a question of examination, not of the catalogue.

For the ability to act in an emergency, accounts outside the EU take care of it, if domestic accounts are frozen or made subject to levies.

For real assets, custody decides: free port storage and high-security custody outside the EU, in your name, outside the banking system. We cover the details for each asset class under precious metals, property, securities, crypto and alternative investments.

Which jurisdiction makes sense does not depend on which country is currently regarded as safe, but on the composition of your wealth, your residence and your family's goals. An overview of the thirteen jurisdictions we work with can be found in the section on asset protection. Why the protection has to lie outside the EU we explain on the page why outside the EU.

The five most expensive mistakes

Checking only the investment. Whoever checks the return, the location and the provider, but does not clarify who legally owns the investment and what happens to it in a crisis, has skipped the decisive check.

Relying on invisibility. Any structure whose effect depends on not being discovered is not a structure but a risk. What holds up also stands when it is fully disclosed.

Reading promises of return as promises of security. Double-digit returns and asset protection are two different products. Whoever finds both in the same offer should look especially closely at who is liable and who is responsible for the prospectus.

Getting the order the wrong way round. Moving first and structuring afterwards regularly costs money: from the UK, the inheritance tax tail and the rules on temporary non-residence still reach you after you have left. Structuring first and moving afterwards is in many cases the cheaper order, but it needs lead time.

Starting too late. Protective structures work through time limits. Every year a structure exists before a crisis makes it more resilient. Whoever only reacts once a law is being debated is usually already too late.

The next step

Whether a structure is worth it for you is not a question of articles but of numbers: how is your wealth composed, where are you tax-resident, and how much of it would be within reach in an emergency.

That is exactly what a personal consultation clarifies, including for more complex cases with several assets or countries. If a structure makes no sense in your case, we tell you so just as clearly.

The question is not whether your money is abroad. The question is in whose name.

Frequently asked questions about investing abroad

Does an investment abroad automatically protect against access?

No. As long as the investment belongs to you personally and you are tax-resident at home, the judgments and levies of your country of residence reach your wealth worldwide. Protection does not come from the location but from the legal form in which the wealth is held.

Are my foreign accounts reported to HMRC?

Yes. Through the automatic exchange of information, foreign banks report the balance at year end as well as interest, dividends and sale proceeds to the tax authority of your country of residence every year, for UK residents to HMRC. There is no minimum threshold for private individuals. More than 110 states take part.

Are gold and precious metals reported?

That depends on the form of custody, not on the metal. Metal accounts and metal derivatives at a financial institution can be reported, because commodity contracts count as financial assets. Physically stored metal in a safe deposit box falls outside, because a safe deposit box is not a financial account.

Does this also apply to crypto assets?

Yes. Since the 2026 reporting year, service providers for crypto assets in the EU and the UK have been obliged to report, and the first exchange takes place in 2027. Reported are identity, tax number and, for each crypto asset, the aggregated amounts and the number of transactions. Wallet addresses are not reported, and whoever holds their own coins without a service provider triggers no report.

Do you advise on specific investment products?

No. We do not arrange investments and we do not recommend individual assets. Our work starts one level above: with the legal form, the jurisdiction and the custody, in other words with the question of how an investment is held and what happens to it in an emergency.